Rupee Declines to a Record Low Against the Dollar, RBI Steps In to Curb Slippage

Published On: 11/12/20252 min read

The Indian rupee has recently touched an unprecedented low against the US dollar, falling to a record 90.46. This significant depreciation marks a new low point, reflecting the ongoing pressures in currency markets amid evolving global economic dynamics.

Several factors have contributed to the rupee’s weakness. On the international front, the strength of the US dollar, driven by persistent interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, has created a challenging environment for emerging market currencies like the rupee. Additionally, concerns about global growth prospects and geopolitical tensions have further fueled demand for the dollar as a safe haven.

Domestically, investors are watching closely how the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) responds. The central bank is believed to have intervened in the forex market to stem the rupee’s free fall. Such interventions typically involve the RBI selling foreign currency reserves to buy rupees, which can help stabilize the exchange rate and prevent excessive volatility that might impact inflation and economic stability.

Market participants have noted that the RBI’s involvement is a sign of its intent to maintain orderly market conditions, especially considering that a weaker rupee can make imports more expensive, contributing to inflationary pressures in the economy. The intervention aims to cushion the impact on the general economy while supporting foreign investment inflows.

The rupee’s slide has also caught the attention of various sectors differently. Exporters stand to benefit from a weaker domestic currency as it can make their goods more competitively priced internationally. However, import-dependent industries and consumers may face higher costs, which could ripple through to broader prices across goods and services.

Today’s market exhibited heightened volatility, influenced heavily by currency fluctuations alongside mixed sector performances. As the rupee reacts to global and domestic cues, investors remain cautious and attentive to RBI’s policy measures and international economic developments.

While the intervention by the RBI provides some relief, the path ahead remains uncertain. Experts suggest continuous monitoring of the rupee’s performance against the backdrop of external factors such as US monetary policy direction, oil prices, and geopolitical stability.

In conclusion, the record low of the rupee against the US dollar underscores the challenging global economic scenario and its spillover effects on India. The RBI’s proactive measures to limit losses exemplify the delicate balancing act needed to stabilize the currency while sustaining economic growth. Investors and market watchers alike will be keeping a close eye on how these trends evolve in the coming weeks.

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