Here are some commonly used jargons in the stock market
Bull Market (Bullish): If you expect the stock prices to go up, you are bullish on the stock price.
Bear Market (Bearish): If you expect the stock prices to go down, you are bearish on the stock price.
Trend: The term ‘trend’ usually refers to the general market direction and its associated momentum in the market.
Face value of a stock: The face value (FV) or par value indicates the nominal value of a share.
52-week high/low: 52-week high is the highest price point at which a stock has traded during the last 52 weeks; likewise, a 52-week low marks the lowest price point at which the stock has traded during the last 52 weeks.
All-time high/low: This is similar to the 52 weeks high and low, with the only difference being that the all-time high price is the highest price the stock had ever traded from when it was listed.
Upper and Lower Circuit: The exchange sets up a price band within which the stock can be traded on a given trading day.
Arbitrage: Arbitrage refers to purchasing an asset from one market and selling it to another market where the selling price is higher than what you paid for it, resulting in profit.
Ask: An ask is the selling price that a trader offers for their shares.
Asset Allocation: Asset allocation is an investment strategy that aims to balance risk and reward by dividing a certain percentage of investments—like stocks, bonds, real estate, cash, etc.—across different assets in an investment portfolio.